Tag Archives: Human rights due diligence

New Research on Modern Slavery and Survivor-Centered Remedies

Modern slavery frequently slip beneath the surface of mainstream business discourse. This article, “Humanizing supply chains: Turning the spotlight towards remediation in modern slavery scholarship,” investigates the importance of designing meaningful processes to help victims of exploitative working conditions. Governments have begun to impose additional legislative responsibilities on organisations, but such efforts often fail to prompt the deep-rooted changes that are urgently required. Indeed, the UK and Australian Modern Slavery Acts have shown little traction in producing robust survivor-centered remedies and mechanisms, underscoring the necessity for more thorough interventions.

Against this backdrop, our article explores how firms and entire supply chain networks can craft strategies that do more than merely satisfy legal requirements. We recognise that victim-survivors are often left marginalised, both by the cruelty of modern slavery itself and by well-meaning initiatives that fail to holistically address the dimensions of exploitation. To counteract this, we emphasise the importance of cross-disciplinary collaborations among supply chain scholars, legal experts, technology specialists, and non-governmental organisations. By joining forces, each perspective can shed new light on persistent blind spots and collectively foster restorative measures that actually matter.

We also highlight the need for real engagement with the lived experiences of workers previously ensnared by modern slavery, rather than seeing them as faceless statistics. When unethical labour is uncovered, there must be a concerted push toward sustainable solution-building that provided long-term solutions to structural issues. Businesses that genuinely confront these problems, rather than seeking to terminate contracts and walk away, are more likely to see improvement and earn trust from partners and the public. A proactive stance that embraces data-driven detection tools, thorough due diligence, and open collaborations with local stakeholder groups can help set a new standard.

Ultimately, the challenge lies in going beyond superficial compliance. It is about turning modern slavery into an urgent, shared concern that compels practical and immediate action. In our article, we strive to reorient the conversation around these needs and point researchers toward the gaps that must be addressed next. With the EU’s Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive coming into force, companies will face increased scrutiny, but we believe it is the human element—the individual voices and stories behind the term “modern slavery”—that must guide scholarship and practice moving forward.

Elevating Ethical Practices in the TCF Industry

Ethical Clothing Australia Week 2024 showcased a dynamic discussion in Sydney on transparency, risk mitigation, and tackling exploitation within the textile, clothing, and footwear (TCF) industry. Co-hosted with the University of Sydney’s Modern Slavery Unit and Business School’s MBA Dimensions Program, the panel brought together industry experts and advocates to address challenges and chart a path toward ethical practices.

National Manager Rachel Reilly emphasised the importance of empowering consumers to make ethical purchasing choices while eradicating exploitation in Australia’s TCF industry. The panel highlighted five key takeaways for transforming the sector:

  1. The Role of Unions in Worker Protection
    Unions provide a vital voice for workers, particularly those in precarious positions. As Jenny Kruschel of the CFMEU noted, workers need safe spaces to raise concerns without fear of retaliation. Research indicates a strong correlation between unionized workforces and reduced instances of modern slavery, underscoring unions’ essential role in supply chain transparency.
  2. Beyond Modern Slavery Statements
    The shift toward human rights due diligence marks a crucial evolution in corporate responsibility. Associate Professor Martijn Boersma stressed that businesses must move beyond reporting risks to actively addressing them through robust policies and proactive measures.
  3. Consumers Driving Change
    Consumer awareness has surged, with many Australians recognizing their potential connection to modern slavery through everyday purchases. Carolyn Kitto OAM of Be Slavery Free emphasized that governments must support consumers by rejecting imports linked to forced labor, encouraging ethical, local alternatives.
  4. Government Procurement as a Catalyst
    Ethical procurement by governments—backed by their significant economic footprint—can provide much-needed certainty for local manufacturers. Andrew Quinn of ABMT Apparel advocated for breaking down procurement projects to make them accessible to smaller, ethically accredited businesses.
  5. The Power of Transparent Supply Chains
    The New South Wales Ethical Clothing Extended Responsibility Scheme, a pioneering regulatory framework, demonstrated the value of granular transparency. As The Hon. Dr. Sarah Kaine highlighted, re-operationalizing such initiatives could ensure fair treatment of workers across supply chains.

The panel reaffirmed that collective action—spanning consumers, unions, businesses, and government—is essential to building a fairer, more ethical TCF industry. Complete coverage of the event can be found here.